The UK government enforces stricter immigration rules this August, effectively affecting student visas, tuition fees, and travel requirements. Moreover, travel to the UK by visa-exempt visitors requires the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA).
British Crown Dependencies’ ETA
The UK launched its ETA system in April 2025 for non-visa nationals. Currently, it now plans to extend it to Crown Dependencies.
Consequently, from late 2025 through early 2026, Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man will introduce their own ETA systems. Although part of the Common Travel Area, these dependencies nevertheless maintain independent immigration control. Hence, their decision to adopt individual ETA programs reflects this autonomy.
In particular, each jurisdiction will set specific application criteria and launch timelines. However, systems will still integrate with UK databases to ensure border security.
UK Tuition Fees Rise
Starting 1 August 2025, undergraduate tuition in England increases to £9,535 per year, a first rise since 2017.
Additionally, a proposed 6% levy on international student tuition may generate £600 million annually. In response, critics argue that this discourages foreign enrolment.
According to UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service), study visa applications fell by 13% in the first half of 2025. The Home Office attributes the drop to tighter visa policies and global competition.
UK Graduate Route Cut
Meanwhile, the UK’s graduate visa, allowing international students to stay post-graduation, will shrink from two years to 18 months.
Correspondingly, this move aims to reduce misuse of the student visa route. In 2024 alone, former international students submitted over 40,000 asylum claims.
Consequently, the Home Office will impose new sponsorship standards. Furthermore, universities with high visa refusal or no-show rates risk losing their sponsor license.
“We recognize the valuable contributions that graduates make to the UK, but it is important that those who stay transition into graduate level jobs and are properly contributing to our economy,” said the Home Office.
Universities Put On Action Plans
University leaders warn that the effects of the fee levy, shorter work visas, and lower applications could damage higher education.
Overall, international students have helped subsidize expensive courses like medicine and engineering. Without them, institutions may cut programs or staff.
According to Harry Anderson, Universities UK International (UUKi) deputy director, foreign students contribute £41.9 billion yearly to the UK’s economy.
Furthermore, rising national insurance costs on staff are compounding financial stress. Institutions say the changes come without warning or funding offsets.
What to Know About the UK ETA
As of early 2025, travelers from visa-exempt countries must obtain a UK ETA before travel.
Meanwhile, each Crown Dependency will require a separate ETA once they launch their own system. Correspondingly, they must submit applications online, as well as comply with biometric checks.
Overall, those entering the UK or its dependencies should plan ahead and apply early.
Looking Ahead
The UK’s shift toward digital border controls and stricter visa rules signals a long-term focus on immigration reduction.
Although this may boost security and reduce abuse, the changes also risk making the UK less attractive for global talent.
Hence, universities, students, and travelers will need to adapt quickly as the new systems roll out over the coming months.
Photo by Paul Fiedler on Unsplash
